In our efforts to achieve a just energy transition, we often find ourselves caught between big global goals and the harsh, daily realities people face across Africa. The process, whether it is shaping policies, building capacity, or expanding energy access, is not some distant or theoretical exercise. It happens on the ground amid urgent and overlapping crises. Climate change brings severe weather and environmental shocks that threaten the livelihoods of many. Energy poverty leaves millions without access to reliable, affordable, and clean energy, thereby limiting opportunities for health, education, and economic growth. At the same time, political struggles over power, resources, and priorities shape how and whether energy transitions occur. These crises do not stand alone; they interact and reinforce each other, making the path to a just transition a complex and deeply political endeavour. While we often attempt to solve these problems with technical solutions, such as reforms and programs, we must recognize that the reality extends far beyond that.

The May 2025 edition of ACEP Radar features an article on the complex realities of Africa’s just energy transition, emphasizing the need to address both political, social, and economic challenges alongside technical solutions. We also share key highlights from May, including the launch of our latest publication, an edited volume on Climate Action in Ghana, as well as insights from the Africa Climate Academy and the Clean Cooking Dialogue on climate action and public health. We’re also gearing up for the Future of Energy Conference and accepting applications for the next cohort of the Next Generation Resource Governance Leaders Program.

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