Africa’s energy transition presents different opportunities, challenges and economic realities for individual countries. While the African Union’s Common Position on Energy Access and Just Energy Transition recognises the role of both renewable and non-renewable energy resources, a uniform approach to fossil fuel development may not serve every country’s long-term interests. In this new policy brief, Putting Africa’s Best Foot Forward: The Need to Rethink Africa’s Common Position on Energy Transition, Mohammed Saani Osman and Kodzo Yaotse examine the uneven distribution of oil and gas resources, declining investment in the sector, and the growing opportunities presented by Africa’s critical mineral resources.

The brief calls for a more differentiated continental energy strategy that reflects national resource endowments, energy needs, affordability and economic priorities. It highlights the importance of strengthening regional cooperation, investing in critical mineral value chains, and aligning energy investments with industrial development to advance energy access and economic transformation across the continent.

Download the policy brief to explore the findings and recommendations.